Preparing the Notice


California law states that a tenancy may be terminated by proper written notice that is correctly served on the tenant.  Common types of eviction notices are:

  1. Three Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit
    This notice must be used when the tenant violates the agreement by failing to pay rent when due.  The rent stated in the notice must be exact - do not include late charges or other non-rental requests.
  2. Thirty Day Notice
    A thirty day notice is served on a regular month-to-month tenancy. No reason need be given.  the notice may be served at any time during the month.
  3. Three Day Notice to Cure Breach or Quit
    This notice (also known as a perform covenant or quit notice) is used when you have a violation of the lease other than non-payment of rent.  For example, the tenant may have unauthorized pets in the premises, is creating disturbances, or has sublet to another person without your consent.
  4. Other Notices
    Other notices include nuisance, illegal purpose, foreclosure, and commercial cases.   Make sure you are using the proper forms.  Feel free to give our office a call for legal advice regarding all notices.

Serving the Notice


Service of any of the above notices may be accomplished in one of three ways:

  1. Personally
    Each tenant is handed a copy of the notice.  Remember to keep the original and serve a copy of the notice.
  2. Substituted Service
    Service by substitution is completed when a person of suitable age and discretion is given a copy of the notice at the residence and an additional copy is sent to the tenant's residence address by normal mail.
  3. Post and Mail
    This is the least desirable, but the most common type of service.  Under the "nail and mail" procedure, the notice is posted on the door and another copy mailed the same day by normal mail: certified or registered is not required.  This method is used when nobody is found at the premises.  In the unlawful detainer, the court will require a declaration of service of notice to tenant.  The "proof of service" is a written statement, under penalty of perjury, detailing how and when the notice was served.

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